Wednesday, December 7, 2022

Sorry for stale blog

Oops! I'm still flying around in MSFS 2020 and X-Plane 11 (and leaning toward buying X-Plane 12 which is just being released this quarter), but I haven't taken the time to blog about it. Sorry for the lack of timely posts! 

My latest flights have been ripped from the pages of my AOPA magazines, following along with the authors of "Never Again" and the IFR approach plate challenges and other informative articles by Tom Horne, Neil Singer, Chip Wright, Richard McSpadden, and Alicia Herron, to see how I'd do, when I attempt the same flights under similar weather conditions as they describe. I did take screen snapshots during most of those flights, and I'll post those, "one of these days!"

Thursday, March 10, 2022

Exploring the Bahamas

I’m off in the DC-3 (actually, the C-47 military cargo variant), with the goal being to land at most of the airports in the Bahama Islands. I tried to plan a loop, so I'd end up roughly where I started. My itinerary includes a long flight to get to the Bahamas from where I last landed in Teterboro NJ, then a series of relatively short hops, to visit the various island airports. This screen snapshot of my planned route is from the "Foreflight" flight planning app on my phone.

3/05 KTEB-MYAT 867 NM
3/06 MYAT-MYAX 15 NM
3/06 MYAX-MYAM 36 NM
3/06 MYAM-MYAO(MYX3) 28 NM
3/07 MYAO-MYAS 21 NM
3/09 MYAS-MYEH 50 NM
3/10 MYEH-MYEM 24 NM
3/10 MYAM-MYER 35 NM
3/12 MYER-MYCA 31 NM
3/14 MYCA-MYCB 22 NM
3/14 MYCB-MYSM 53 NM
3/14 MYSM-MYRP 28 NM
3/15 MYRP-MYMM 128 NM
3/17 MYMM-MYIG 91 NM
3/18 MYIG-MYAP 89 NM
3/19 MYAP-MYCI 22 NM
3/19 MYCI-MYLD 57 NM
3/21 MYLD-MYLS 26 NM
3/22 MYLS-MYEG 29 NM
3/22 MYEG-MYEF 8 NM
3/23 MYEF-MYEB 42 NM
3/24 MYEB-MYES 6 NM
3/24 MYES-MYAK 63 NM
3/26 MYAK-MYAB 9 NM
3/27 MYAB-MYAF 25 NM
3/30 MYAF-MYNN 27 NM
3/31 MYNN-MYAN 32 NM
4/11 MYAN-MYBS 77 NM
4/13 MYBS-MYGF 60 NM

Here's my running commentary for this adventure. I tried to post just one representative photo from each leg of the flight, to keep it from getting overwhelming. 

I found it interesting, that at first glance, there appeared to be very few radio navigational aids (VORs or even NDBs) in the Bahamas, so I found myself using careful flight planning and dead reckoning to find my way from island to island. I did use the "Foreflight" app on my phone to keep track of my location, which in the real world would also have been an available, if not legal, option for more precise navigation. Side note: After visiting several islands, I found this reference to a list of radio navigational aids in the Bahamas, and am excited to try using them!

I also discovered that none of the smaller airports had anything in the way of weather reporting, so I made good use of the "Windy" app on my phone, which gives a good, if general, weather picture for most of the world. That app would not have been useful without Internet, and since most general aviation planes don't have that, I suppose it was a stretch to rely on it.

3/05 Flying from KTEB, Teterboro, NJ, to MYAT, Treasure Cay Airport, Treasure Cay, Abaco Islands, a flight of 867 NM. Climbing away from Teterboro, I had a great view off to my left, of Long Island Sound, Manhattan Island, and JFK International Airport on the West end of Long Island. Thank goodness for the faster-than-real-time option in the X-Plane simulator, as this flight would've given me over 5 hours to enjoy my view of the Atlantic Ocean and a few cloud layers, with the US East Coast off in the distance, as much as 250 NM beyond my right wing.


3/06 Flying from MYAT to MYAX, Spanish Cay Airport, Spanish Cay, Abaco, a flight of 15 NM. I barely got airborne, when I was overflying the airport, preparing to land. Spanish Cay hardly seems big enough to have an airport, but there it was, extending from one shoreline to the other.


3/06 Flying from MYAX to MYAM, Leonard M. Thompson International Airport, Marsh Harbour, Abaco, a flight of 36 NM. Marsh Harbour is the  second busiest airport in the Bahamas, and I found quite a few buildings and other infrastructure modeled at that airport in the simulator. That's Dry Cay visible out my left window, with the airport off in the distance, probably behind the window post, as I fly a wide left base leg toward the final approach.

3/06 Flying from MYAM to MYAO, Mores Island Airport / aka MYX3, Moores Island Airport, Moore's Island, Abaco, a flight of 28 NM. I (perhaps foolishly) decided to take a chance on a night flight to this island, a short distance to the west of Marsh Harbour. It turned out fine, but the pucker factor was potentially much higher, when looking for that small island airport in the middle of the ocean in the dark. I chose a cruising altitude of 4,500 feet, which I expected to give me a view of the airport from farther away. I found it especially challenging trying to spot the airport lights off in the distance, after I entered a cloud layer with bases around 4,000 feet, on my way up to my planned cruising altitude.



3/07 Flying from MYAO to MYAS, Sandy Point Airport, Sandy Point, Abaco, a flight of 21 NM. I popped into a broken cloud layer on my way up to my cruising altitude of 3,500 feet, which was no big deal, other than limiting my scenic view during the flight.



3/09 Flying from MYAS to MYEH, North Eleuthera Airport, North Eleuthera, Eleuthera, a flight of 50 NM. That's Spanish Wells off to the left, with the Eleuthera airport beyond it, as I head for another left base approach to the airport.



3/10 Flying from MYEH to MYEM, Governor's Harbour Airport, Governor's Harbour, Eleuthera, a flight of 24 NM. In this snapshot, I'm passing over James Point, inbound to the airport, which is straight ahead.



3/10 Flying from MYAM to MYER, Rock Sound International Airport, Rock Sound, Eleuthera, a flight of 35 NM. In this snapshot, I'm over Tarpum Bay, and the airport is straight ahead, at the left edge of the large bay that's called Rock Sound.


3/12 Flying from MYER to MYCA, Arthur's Town Airport, Arthur's Town, Cat Island, a flight of 31 NM. In this snapshot, I'm approaching Cat Island, with the airport in that lighter patch that's straight ahead and toward the top of the image.

 

 

3/14 Flying from MYCA to MYCB, New Bight Airport, New Bight, Cat Island, a flight of 22 NM.



3/14 Flying from MYCB to MYSM, San Salvador / Cockburn Town Airport, San Salvador, a flight of 53 NM.


3/14 Flying from MYSM to MYRP, Port Nelson Airport, Port Nelson, Rum Cay, a flight of 28 NM.



3/15 Flying from MYRP to MYMM, Mayaguana Airport, Mayaguana, a flight of 128 NM.



3/17 Flying from MYMM to MYIG, Inagua Airport / Matthew Town Airport, Matthew Town, Inagua, a flight of 91 NM.



3/18 Flying from MYIG to MYAP, Spring Point Airport, Spring Point, Acklins, a flight of 89 NM.



3/19 Flying from MYAP to MYCI, Colonel Hill Airport / Crooked Island Airport, Colonel Hill, Crooked Island, a flight of 22 NM.



3/19 Flying from MYCI to MYLD, Deadman's Cay Airport, Deadman's Cay, Long Island, a flight of 57 NM. As I was dragging it in on final approach, trying to make the best use of this fairly short runway, I was careful to avoid the tall trees just off the end of the runway!



3/21 Flying from MYLD to MYLS, Stella Maris Airport, Stella Maris, Long Island, a flight of 26 NM.

 


3/22 Flying from MYLS to MYEG, George Town Airport, George Town, Exuma (defunct), a flight of 29 NM. I found a Pan Am paint scheme for the DC-3!



3/22 Flying from MYEG to MYEF, Exuma International Airport, Moss Town, Exuma, a flight of 8 NM.



3/23 Flying from MYEF to MYEB, Black Point Airport, Black Point, Exuma, a flight of 42 NM.



3/24 Flying from MYEB to MYES, Staniel Cay Airport, Staniel Cay, Exuma, a flight of 6 NM. Snapshot taken on the downwind leg at Staniel Cay airport, with the runway below and left.



3/24 Flying from MYES to MYAK, South Andros Airport / Congo Town Airport, Congo Town, Andros, a flight of 63 NM. Snapshot taken while approaching Congo Town airport, while still over a broken cloud layer.



3/26 Flying from MYAK to MYAB, Clarence A. Bain Airport,  Mangrove Cay, Andros, a flight of 9 NM. Snapshot taken shortly after takeoff, with the sunrise off to the east.



3/27 Flying from MYAB to MYAF, Andros Town International Airport / Fresh Creek Airport, Andros Town, Andros, a flight of 25 NM. Snapshot taken after landing at Andros Town Airport and shutting down in front of the typically small passenger terminal.



3/30 Flying from MYAF to MYNN, Lynden Pindling International Airport / formerly Nassau International Airport, Nassau, New Providence, a flight of 27 NM. Snapshot taken on final approach to the Pindling Airport from the northwest, with strong winds out of the southeast favoring runway 14.



3/31 Flying from MYNN to MYAN, San Andros Airport, Nicholls Town, Andros, a flight of 32 NM. Snapshot taken while on left downwind to San Andros Airport.



4/11 Flying from MYAN to MYBS, South Bimini Airport, South Bimini, Bimini, a flight of 77 NM. Snapshot taken while making the turn to a wide left base leg for runway 10 at South Bimini Airport.



4/13 Flying from MYBS to MYGF, Grand Bahama International Airport / Freeport International Airport, Freeport, Grand Bahama, a flight of 60 NM. Snapshot taken while on a left base leg for runway 06 at Freeport International Airport. Woo hoo! That's the last airport in my fairly long Bahamian adventure!

Friday, February 18, 2022

Visiting Portsmouth, NH in the DC-3

Next month’s (March 2022) edition of the AOPA Pilot magazine has an article extolling the virtues of flying into Pease airfield in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, which has me sending virtual hellos to my cousin there 👋, and planning my DC-3 (well, actually, it's a C-47) flight today in the X-Plane flight simulator. 🙂 

Enjoyed the Sea Breezes ✔️
Loved the Ice Cream ✔️
Toured the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard ✔️
Cruised the Piscataqua River ✔️
Toured the USS Albacore Submarine ✔️
Shopped in Downtown Portsmouth ✔️
Dined in Downtown Portsmouth ✔️
Landed at Portsmouth/Pease Airport (in XP) ✔️
Checked Out KC-10 Tankers (in XP) ✔️

My flight planned route, brought to you by SkyVector.com, takes me from Glens Falls, NY airport (my last destination) to Concord VOR, then to IDEED intersection, which is the Initial Approach Fix for the ILS approach to runway 34 at Pease airfield

Ready for takeoff! This is a 1930s vintage airplane, so the controls are big switches and levers, and the instruments are big round dials, instead of the flashy computerized “glass” displays that pilots of new aircraft enjoy. But it’s got two big engines, so it can carry more and cruise faster than most of the general aviation airplanes I’ve flown.

Airspeed's alive... tail's up! The instruments in this plane were laid out before the "six-pack" standard layout of flight instruments was established, so the airspeed and altitude aren't even visible when focusing outside, and only seeing the top few inches of the instrument panel. What I *can* see, is the runway, the attitude and heading gyro indicators, clock and compass. Good enough I guess, for the first few seconds during the takeoff roll and initial climb.

 

Climbing on course. It looks like I'll be getting into those clouds overhead. That'll be good instrument practice...

Leveled off at cruise altitude, and on instruments for a little while. In this custom cockpit view, you can see a lot of the overhead panel, and the first two rows of flight instruments, along with some engine instruments. Not a bad view, overall, but it emphasizes what's going on inside the plane, with a minimal view outside. With nothing but clouds to see, that's a fair compromise.

 

Now cruising above the clouds, with the occasional break that shows the ground below...

Perusing the instrument chart for the ILS runway 24 approach to Portsmouth International at Pease. It's important to scour the approach chart for pertinent information, well before the approach phase begins, and things get busy. There's lots of information to take in here…starting with the ILS frequency 110.1 mHz, approach course 345 degrees, and airport elevation 100 feet. And that's just in the little box in the upper left. It says either a DME receiver or RADAR (ATC control) are required for this approach. Since I'm not talking to ATC in the simulator, I'm glad this airplane has a DME receiver. I'm particularly interested in the 130 degree course of the transition segment from Concord VOR to the Initial Approach Fix at IDEED intersection, with its associated holding pattern that I will be using, to get turned around and established on the final approach course, while holding an altitude between 3,000 and 4,600 feet. It looks like IDEED can be located several ways - by watching for a 43.3 DME mile distance from Concord VOR, or watching for the localizer needle to center while flying outbound from Concord VOR, or triangulating with the Concord VOR 130 degree radial and the Kennebunk VOR 203 degree radial. I'll plan to use the localizer method for this, which will help me ensure that I already have it tuned in and ready to watch. I'll put the first notch of flaps down in the holding pattern, and then be lowering the landing gear before I get to the Final Approach Fix at YOKNZ intersection, which is 6.3 DME miles from Pease. And finally, the Decision Altitude is 284 feet, so if I don't see the airport by then, I'll be flying the Missed Approach procedure as published in the upper right box, which starts with a climb to 1,500 feet, then a climbing left turn to 3,000 feet while heading 290 degrees.

Turning right, onto the Concord VOR 130° radial outbound toward IDEED intersection, the Initial Approach Fix (IAF). It looks like I'll be below the clouds for most of the approach, so the only real challenge, aside from adhering to the complexities of the published approach, will be dealing with the strong crosswind reported at the airport.

 

Level at 3,000 feet on the Concord 130° radial, with a plan to make a teardrop entry to the holding pattern at IDEED to reverse course, and get this Gooney Bird configured for landing. Still just barely below the layer of clouds.


 

Looking out the left window, back toward Pease airfield, which is just ahead of the left wing, encircled by water on three sides.

Here I've entered the holding pattern, made the course reversal and am now heading inbound, having lowered the first notch of flaps and the landing gear, and noticing that a significant left crab angle is necessary to track the inbound course. That's consistent with the strong winds in the weather report, coming from 50 degrees left of the runway heading.


Tracking the ILS toward Pease with half flaps, and realizing that with the strong left crosswind, Pease isn't visible straight ahead, it's actually quite a bit to the right of the nose, with the white and red dots left of the windshield center post being the glideslope (PAPI) lights.


 

On short final to runway 34 at Pease, with full flaps, and still flying with a 15° left crab angle, which I plan to kick out with rudder at touchdown. 


 

Landed! That was some challenge, as the strong crosswind wanted to blow this Gooney Bird off the runway. 


 

Taxiing to parking, as viewed from the control tower, so you can barely see me in the center of this image, heading away from the runway on taxiway Bravo.


 

Here's my view of the control tower, from the same spot on taxiway Bravo. Hmm... where to park today?


 

Not technically appropriate, of course, but I found myself a fun parking spot, in the middle of some Air Force KC-10 tankers. They didn't look like they minded ;-).


 

My view out the left cockpit window, after setting the parking brake. That tanker over there almost seems like it's smiling over at me.


 

Engines shut down and battery master shut off. Hooray! Fun adventure complete!